HTML: <title> tag
This HTML tutorial explains how to use the HTML element called the <title> tag with syntax and examples.
Description
The HTML <title> tag contains the title of the document which displays at the top of the browser window or is used as the Bookmark name when adding a web page to your Favorites. This tag is also commonly referred to as the <title> element.
Syntax
In HTML, the syntax for the <title> tag is:
<head> <title>Place your document title here</title> </head>
Attributes
Only the Global Attributes apply to the <title> tag. There are no attributes that are specific to the <title> tag.
Note
- The HTML <title> element is found within the <head> tag.
- You MUST include the <title> tag within the <head> tag in your document.
- If you do NOT include the <title> tag within the <head> tag, you will receive the following error when validating your HTML: "Element head is missing a required instance of child element title."
Browser Compatibility
The <title> tag is compatible with the following browsers:
- Chrome
- Android
- Firefox (Gecko)
- Firefox Mobile (Gecko)
- Internet Explorer (IE)
- IE Phone
- Opera
- Opera Mobile
- Safari (WebKit)
- Safari Mobile
Example
We will discuss the <title> tag below, exploring examples of how to use the <title> tag in HTML 5, HTML 4.01 Transitional, XHTML 1.0 Transitional, XHTML 1.0 Strict, and XHTML 1.1.
HTML 5 Document
If you created a new web page in HTML 5, your <title> tag might look like this:
<!doctype html> <html> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>HTML 5 Example by www.techonthenet.com</title> </head> <body> </body> </html>
In this HTML 5 Document example, we have created a title called "HTML 5 Example".
HTML 4.01 Transitional Document
If you created a new web page in HTML 4.01 Transitional, your <title> tag might look like this:
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> <title>HTML 4.01 Transitional Example by www.techonthenet.com</title> </head> <body> </body> </html>
In this HTML 4.01 Transitional Document example, we have created a title called "HTML 4.1 Transitional Example".
XHTML 1.0 Transitional Document
If you created a new web page in XHTML 1.0 Transitional, your <title> tag might look like this:
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /> <title>XHMTL 1.0 Transitional Example by www.techonthenet.com</title> </head> <body> </body> </html>
In this XHTML 1.0 Transitional Document example, we have created a title called "XHTML 1.0 Transitional Example".
XHTML 1.0 Strict Document
If you created a new web page in XHTML 1.0 Strict, your <title> tag might look like this:
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /> <title>XHTML 1.0 Strict Example by www.techonthenet.com</title> </head> <body> </body> </html>
In this XHTML 1.0 Strict Document example, we have created a title called "XHTML 1.0 Strict Example".
XHTML 1.1 Document
If you created a new web page in XHTML 1.1, your <title> tag might look like this:
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /> <title>XHTML 1.1 Example by www.techonthenet.com</title> </head> <body> </body> </html>
In this XHTML 1.1 Document example, we have created a title called "XHTML 1.1 Example".
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